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This leaflet is produced by the Ministry of Agriculture & Livestock, Solomon Islands, with support
from IPPSI: Improved Plant Protection in Solomon Islands, a project financed by ACIAR, the
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. Authors: Helen Tsatsia, MAL &
Grahame Jackson, TerraCircle Inc.
Farmer Fact Sheet 32:
Taro Hornworm
What is it?
It is an insect that feeds on the leaves of
taro. It also eats the leaves of sweet potato
and noni. The scientific name is Hippotion.
What damage does it do?
The caterpillars do the damage. Usually, they eat all the leaf except the main veins,
but sometimes only the leaf stalks are left (photo, lower right). Outbreaks are not
common as natural enemies give good control.
How do I identify it?
Look for leaves eaten between the veins (photo, left). The caterpillars can be found on
leaves during the day. They are large (80-90 mm) with eyespots at the front, a line
along the sides, and a horn at the rear (photo, top right). Adults have wingspans of 40-
90 mm; they are streamline, with a large head and eyes (photo, below).
How do I manage taro hornworm?
Natural enemies – small wasps and flies - usually
give good control, so do nothing.
Cultural Control:
• Handpick the caterpillars, if the garden is small;
• Allow chickens into the garden.
Chemical Control:
• Pesticides are not recommended, as they will kill egg and caterpillar parasites. If
they are needed, it is best to use natural insecticides, such as chilli, derris, neem,
pyrethrum, or those containing bacteria, such as spinosad (Success) and Bt –
Bacillus thuringiensis.