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This leaflet is produced by the Ministry of Agriculture & Livestock, Solomon Islands, with support
from IPPSI: Improved Plant Protection in Solomon Islands, a project financed by ACIAR, the
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. Authors: Helen Tsatsia, MAL &
Grahame Jackson, TerraCircle Inc.
Farmer Fact Sheet 27:
Sweet Potato Hornworm
What is it?
It is an insect that feeds on sweet potato, but also on capsicum, eggplant, legumes and
tomato. The scientific name is Agrius.
What damage does it do?
The caterpillars do the damage. They eat the young leaves, often down to the leaf
stalk. If populations are high, they will eat all the leaves. If severe damage occurs
when plants are young, it will affect yield.
How do I identify it?
Look for large holes in the leaves, and caterpillar droppings. The mature caterpillars
are up to 95 mm long, with slanting pale yellow lines along the sides and a horn
(photo, left). The adult moth is grey-brown, with a wingspan of 8-12 cm (photo,
right).
How do I manage the hornworm?
Populations of the sweet potato hornworm are usually kept in check by a number of
minute wasps that parasitise the eggs. Bugs and flies also attack them.
Cultural Control:
• Handpick the caterpillars if the garden is small;
• Allow chickens into the garden.
Chemical Control:
• Pesticides are not recommended; they will kill the parasites of egg and caterpillar.
If used, it is best to choose natural insecticides, such as pyrethrum, derris or those
containing bacteria, such as spinosad (Success) and Bt – Bacillus thuringiensis.